In the first of these walks, we went as far as Matford Lane
along Wonford Road. In the slightly
warmer months of spring, we’ll go eastwards along Wonford Road to Barrack
Road. As I pointed out in the first
article, until the 20th century, traffic flowed from Matford Lane
into the east end of Wonford Road. After
Lyndhurst Road, the walls on the left illustrate three different approaches to
using Heavitree Breccia (the sandy stone); the walls were the boundaries of three
19th century properties.
First a very well made wall of regular blocks from the local quarries
--- regular meaning rectangular, even if not all the same size. Past the gate, to the second property wall,
and there are several very small “filler” blocks. But the sad aspect of this wall is that the
mortar has been repaired with a very hard concrete, which has led to damaged
stones; water has been trapped behind the tough material, eroding the sandy
material. (On the opposite side of the
road is the coach house of Lahill; the house was lost in the Second World War,
and there are a few fragments of the stones of its boundary walls.) The third part of the wall on the left of
Wonford Road used lower quality stones and this material has been shaped by
rainwater and the splashes from traffic in rainstorms. The result is an irregular surface.
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| Water splashes have created holes in the wall ---sometimes used for birds' nests |
It is worth walking a short way along the two side roads here. To the left, Victoria Park Road runs between two 19th century properties; on the left is Magdalen Court School, built around “Fairhill”. Parts of its walls survive, most notably at the north end of the property, where there are stones from a rougher wall. Turn round here, and look past the cricket pavilion to see the raised glass canopy of the structure In the grounds of Larkby --- a Victorian racquets court, a grade II listed building. Once back at the junction, take a look down Matford Avenue. On the left, there is an Edwardian brick wall, which provides a uniform front to the properties. Opposite, the two blocks of 1930s semi-detached houses have a stone wall; it has been built with much smaller stones than those on the main road and show a range of types of stone, mainly Breccia and Pocombe stone, but with occasional pieces of trap and granite…probably what the builder had in his stock. The smaller stones in these walls could be laid by one person; that’s not possible with the larger blocks in the older walls.
Larkby’s wall facing Wonford Road uses good quality Breccia, but even this may be eroded as can be seen at the corner by the postbox (installed in the reign of Edward 7th, reflecting the business from the increased number of local houses) and in patches further along. Mardon House is built on the site of Matford Lodge, the lodge building for the eastern half of today’s Larkby Centre and its wall continues the Breccia --- but this section shows less attention to maintenance. Further along, on the right is Old Matford with a 400-year old cob wall topped with tiles and protected against the weather with porous rendering. The opposite side of road sees a sudden transition of material and quality.
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| Irregular filling on the left |
Why? Have a look at the kerbstones of the pavement; they are dropped, because this was a field entrance until after the Second World War, leading into the allotments which existed before the development of the Nuffield Hospital. The walls look as if they have been formed from a heap of odd blocks --- put together with care, but not for aesthetics! A little further, a second dropped kerb marks another former gateway, but the filling here is significantly better.
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| Neat filling on the left |
The stone wall comes to an end at the small stream just before the hospital entrance. From the end of the Larkby wall to here, the original walls are well-built, but use a wider range of quarried stones than those used for the fine houses earlier. Appearance was not so important for small-holders.
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| Entrance to Gras Lawn |
Beyond the stream the old walls have been lost to development, but on the opposite side of the road are the limestone walls and lodge of Gras Lawn, the former home of members of the Veitch family. It was a modest home, and the modesty extended to the small gateposts. Barrack Road’s walls are a mixture from several eras and have been much altered over the 20th century.
Next issue we’ll explore some different walls.
David Smith (http://lookatstls.blogspot.com/)
Keywords: St Leonards, Exeter, history, geography, beauty
